作者：平成
来源：原创
时间：2026-08-26
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珠江第一港富宁港年内建成 云南通江达海再近一步,珠江第一港富宁港年内建成 云南通江达海再近一步_我的网站
A | 云南文山8月22日电 题：珠江第一港富宁港年内建成 云南通江达海再近一步 作者 韩帅南 杜潇潇 李嘉娴 一场骤雨过后，云南富宁依然暑气逼人。地处右江上游的富宁港建设现场焊花飞溅、机器轰鸣，工人们将岸桥零件吊装入轨，门机部件在轨道旁焊接。
Labor Day is a U.S. national holiday held the first Monday every September. Unlike most U.S. holidays, it is a strange celebration without rituals, except for shopping and barbecuing. For most people it simply marks the last weekend of summer and the start of the school year.
The holiday’s founders in the late 1800s envisioned something very different from what the day has become. The founders were looking for two things: a means of unifying union workers and a reduction in work time.
The first Labor Day occurred in 1882 in New York City under the direction of that city’s Central Labor Union.
In the 1800s, unions covered only a small fraction of workers and were balkanized and relatively weak. The goal of organizations like the Central Labor Union and more modern-day counterparts like the AFL-CIO was to bring many small unions together to achieve a critical mass and power. The organizers of the first Labor Day were interested in creating an event that brought different types of workers together to meet each other and recognize their common interests.
However, the organizers had a large problem: No government or company recognized the first Monday in September as a day off work. The issue was solved temporarily by declaring a one-day strike in the city. All striking workers were expected to march in a parade and then eat and drink at a giant picnic afterwards.
Why was Labor Day invented?
Labor Day came about because workers felt they were spending too many hours and days on the job.
In the 1830s, manufacturing workers were putting in 70-hour weeks on average. Sixty years later, in 1890, hours of work had dropped, although the average manufacturing worker still toiled in a factory 60 hours a week.
These long working hours caused many union organizers to focus on winning a shorter eight-hour work day. They also focused on getting workers more days off, such as the Labor Day holiday, and reducing the workweek to just six days.
These early organizers clearly won since the most recent data show that the average person working in manufacturing is employed for a bit over 40 hours a week and most people work only five days a week.
As the U.S. economy expanded beyond farming and basic manufacturing in the late 1800s and early 1900s, it became important for businesses to find consumers interested in buying the products and services being produced in ever greater amounts. Shortening the work week was one way of turning the working class into the consuming class.
The common misconception is that since Labor Day is a national holiday, everyone gets the day off. Nothing could be further from the truth.
While the first Labor Day was created by striking, the idea of a special holiday for workers was easy for politicians to support. It was easy because proclaiming a holiday, like Mother’s Day, costs legislators nothing and benefits them by currying favor with voters. In 1887, Oregon, Colorado, Massachusetts, New York and New Jersey all declared a special legal holiday in September to celebrate workers.
Within 12 years, half the states in the country recognized Labor Day as a holiday. It became a national holiday in June 1894 when President Grover Cleveland signed the Labor Day bill into law. While most people interpreted this as recognizing the day as a national vacation, Congress’ proclamation covers only federal employees. It is up to each state to declare its own legal holidays.
Moreover, proclaiming any day an official holiday means little, as an official holiday does not require private employers and even some government agencies to give their workers the day off. Many stores are open on Labor Day. Essential government services in protection and transportation continue to function, and even less essential programs like national parks are open. Because not everyone is given time off on Labor Day, union workers as recently as the 1930s were being urged to stage one-day strikes if their employer refused to give them the day off.
In the president’s annual Labor Day declaration last year, Obama encouraged Americans “to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies and activities that honor the contributions and resilience of working Americans.”
The proclamation, however, does not officially declare that anyone gets time off.
Controversy: Militants and founders
Today most people in the U.S. think of Labor Day as a noncontroversial holiday.
The first controversy that people fought over was how militant workers should act on a day designed to honor workers. Communist, Marxist and socialist members of the trade union movement supported May 1 as an international day of demonstrations, street protests and even violence, which continues even today.
More moderate trade union members, however, advocated for a September Labor Day of parades and picnics. In the U.S., picnics, instead of street protests, won the day.
There is also dispute over who suggested the idea. The earliest history from the mid-1930s credits Peter J. McGuire, who founded the New York City Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, in 1881 with suggesting a date that would fall “nearly midway between the Fourth of July and Thanksgiving” that “would publicly show the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations.”
Later scholarship from the early 1970s makes an excellent case that Matthew Maguire, a representative from the Machinists Union, actually was the founder of Labor Day. However, because Matthew Maguire was seen as too radical, the more moderate Peter McGuire was given the credit.
Who actually came up with the idea will likely never be known, but you can vote online here to express your view.
Have we lost the spirit of Labor Day?
Today Labor Day is no longer about trade unionists marching down the street with banners and their tools of trade. Instead, it is a confused holiday with no associated rituals.
The original holiday was meant to handle a problem of long working hours and no time off. Although the battle over these issues would seem to have been won long ago, this issue is starting to come back with a vengeance, not for manufacturing workers but for highly skilled white-collar workers, many of whom are constantly connected to work.
If you work all the time and never really take a vacation, start a new ritual that honors the original spirit of Labor Day. Give yourself the day off. Don’t go in to work. Shut off your phone, computer and other electronic devices connecting you to your daily grind. Then go to a barbecue, like the original participants did over a century ago, and celebrate having at least one day off from work during the year!
。群山环抱中，客运码头已矗立岸边，水域码头、配套建筑错落排布，这座云南规划建设的最大内陆港口，正向着年内建成的目标全力冲刺。 长久以来，云南坐拥面向南亚东南亚开放的区位优势，却面临着沿边不沿海、通江难达海的困局。传统水运仅能依托水富港沿长江东下，横跨多省市绕行上海出海，航程冗长。 富宁港地处文山州富宁县剥隘镇，正是破解这一发展困局的关键抓手。其素有“珠江第一港”之称，既是云南主动融入粤港澳大湾区、加强与广西北部湾经济区产业对接协作的前沿枢纽，更是串联粤港澳大湾区经云南通往缅甸、衔接印度洋陆海联运大通道的关键节点。 “富宁港建成后，将彻底改变云南货物只能东线出海的单一格局，构筑起一条高效便捷的全新江海联运主干通道。”云南交投富宁港投资建设有限公司党支部书记、董事长和永生告诉记者。 右江—珠江水运通道本是云南水运规划的“两出省”水运通道之一，早年因百色水利枢纽通航设施缺失导致航道断航，富宁港规划也搁置数十年。 随着西部陆海新通道上升为国家战略，百色水利枢纽通航设施、富宁港、右江百色库区(云南段)高等级航道三大工程同步启动建设。 伴随着2026年平陆运河全线通水通航，富宁港一阶段主体完工，2027年百色水利枢纽通航设施试通航，富宁港—右江—平陆运河千吨级水运通道全线打通，云南通江达海的多年愿景终成现实。 届时，千吨级船舶从富宁港起航，沿右江而下，经由百色水利枢纽通航设施，再驶入平陆运河，便可直抵北部湾海港，打通珠江水系与北部湾之间的水路通道。
B | 相较传统长江出海航线，新通道航程大幅缩短，物流周转效率显著提升。 “现在项目已经进入建设收尾的关键冲刺期。”云南交投富宁港投资建设有限公司工程合同管理部部长王开宇站在码头现场介绍，目前码头水工桩基已全部完工，集装箱码头上部结构施工完毕，陆域形成工程基本收尾；疏港公路主线路基完成95%，百标隧道实现全线贯通。 眼下施工重心集中在疏港公路路面铺筑、港池与护岸开挖、港机设备安装调试、外接电力配套等关键节点，各项工序压茬推进，确保年内完成建设任务。 在和永生看来，富宁港不只是一座港口码头，更是云南“转身向海”的战略支点。港口立足服务绿色铝产业链，着力打造承接产业转移的供应链组织中枢。 记者从云南省交通运输厅了解到，经摸排，省内昆钢、云铝、云天化、云南能投等重点企业大宗货物年运量超9000万吨，云铝、魏桥等铝企每年数百万吨铝制品销往粤港澳，化工企业每年约300至400万吨硫黄、铝土矿等原料需从沿海进口，为右江—珠江水运通道筑牢稳定货源基础。 富宁港通航后，云南东向出海水运将实现跨越式突破。未来，文山绿色铝、滇东南矿产、高原特色农产品等大宗货物，都可以经由港口装船出海，借助江海联运通达粤港澳大湾区，辐射东盟多国市场，让云南内陆产业真正对接国际海洋贸易体系。
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